Cystitis

One of the unpleasant diseases that have spread throughout the modern world is the inflammation of bladder or cystitis.This disease can be independent or can be a complication of other pathologies.Cystitis is a disease of the urinary tract, which consists of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.It is found both in men, in women and in children.The female floor is more sensitive to this disease due to the characteristics of the anatomy of its body: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very practical for the penetration of infection into the body.Many people consider cystitis as a female disease.The question arises here: do men have a cystitis?Answer: Of course, it happens, just less often.As a percentage, the incidence of cystitis in women is around 25% and in men - 0.5%.

The occurrence of cystitis

The main reason for the development of the inflammatory inflammatory process of the bladder is E.Coli, but the danger is also posed by chlamydia, ureaplasma and the candidate's mushrooms.The development of cystitis is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle which causes violation of the blood circulation of pelvic organs and bladder, a decrease in immunity, violations of material metabolism, menopause, consumption of spicy foods and diabetes.Cystitis takes place in two forms: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has a frequent and painful urination with the possible liberation of blood.The symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar, but not so pronounced.Chronic cystitis in the absence of the necessary treatment can go into interstitial.

All forms are able to make serious changes to the usual lifestyle, reduce performance and make psychological drawbacks, therefore, to the first symptoms, a competent treatment with a specialist should begin.Urologists and gynecologists are involved in the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat the inflammation of the bladder, prescribe a treatment, which, as a rule, includes tablets to increase immunity, relieve inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female cystitis, it is important to mention that this disease is inclined to aggravate before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a fairly common phenomenon.During this period, due to the anatomical and biological characteristics of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses in the grounds of the soil and the urethra become faster and more dangerous.In addition, during the period of menstruation, the immunity of a woman or a girl is very vulnerable, and the isolated blood with non-compliance with hygiene can become an excellent source of nutrition for non-invited guests.In addition, in the vagina, there are mushrooms of the genus Candida, capable of provoking cystitis themselves when immunity decreases.

Children's cystitis is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the close to a short and anus urinary system.In addition, inflammation of bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, a weakening of the immune system and a hereditary factor.Cititing in babies is facilitated by the constant port of layers, which is so common today and the presence of stones in urinary organs.

The inflammation of the bladder in men is typical of representatives of adulthood.The male symptoms of this disease are identical to women.Almost always, the cause of the development of cystitis in men lies in the penetration of infection through the blood of the neighboring inflamed organs.In addition to the traditional perception of the causes of cystitis, psychosomatic provocations are also possible.The psychosomatics of cystitis takes place because this disease manifests itself during the period of life changes.Often, inflammation of the bladder is observed in people enclosed to retain their emotions or eliminate them.

Types of cystitis

As already indicated above, cystitis is distinguished by an acute and chronic form.Under the acute inflammation of the bladder is understood as the patient who appeared for the first time in the patient who did not enter a chronic disease.The exacerbation of cystitis and the acute form of cystitis are not synonyms.The exacerbations indicate complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, the cystitis of the acute form is chronic.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.Symptoms of acute cystitis are more shiny than chronic.Cystitis is diversified in its forms.Doctors distinguish the following types: hemorrhagic, interstitial, radiation, sexual, post-coite, cervical, chemical, allergic and parasitic cystitis.Consider in more detail:

• Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by infection.It is characterized by the release of urine with an unpleasant odor and a bloody discharge;
• With interstitial cystitis, the inflammatory process develops due to non -infectious nature.This species is characterized by painful sensations when filling the bladder and the reduction of its volume.With interstitial cystitis, not only is the mucous membrane, but also the submucosal layer;
• One of the consequences of radiotherapy is radiotherapy cystitis.This occurs due to damage to the bladder mucosa;
• Due to microflora changes on the basis of sex, sexual cystitis is developing.His subspecies is a veneological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
• When the infection enters the urethra and the bladder, post-part cystitis develops.Its main pathogens are considered intestinal sticks, mycoplasmas and other infections;
• Cervical cystitis - Inflammation of the bladder neck.This species can be manifested by urinary incontinence;
• In case of metabolic disorders, cystitis can develop, in particular, when the kidneys begin to secrete crystals of calcium salt;
• With the poisoning of the bladder, chemical cystitis is developing, but it is not particularly common;
• Allergens that have penetrated the human body (in the form of food, drugs, cosmetics and household chemicals) can cause allergic cystitis;
• Helminthic invasions are often able to cause a type of parasitic cystitis.

Whatever the type of cystitis, antibacterial drugs will include treatment, bed rest, dry heat, plant decorations and sufficient consumption of liquid are possible.

Cystitis symptoms

Symptoms of cystitis in women, men and children are mainly identical.As a rule, cystitis causes frequent urination in small portions, providing a feeling of pain and burn.Urine becomes muddy and acquires a strong unpleasant odor.There are frequent cases of small amount of blood with urine.With cystitis, weakness and pain in the lower back can be observed.Symptoms of cystitis in children and the elderly are not so pronounced and may appear in the form of temperature changes, stomach pain and nausea.In old age, cystitis can occur asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in children is not always determined immediately, because it is more difficult for the child to explain his condition and the nature of the pain, and newborns will not be able to explain anything at all.Children generally have a state of weakness, discomfort at the bottom of the abdomen, rub and burn, as in adults.The color of the urine acquires a dark yellow color.The child becomes slow and the temperature is observed up to 38 degrees.Cystitis in boys is less common than in girls.

The causes of cystitis

The most common cause of cystitis development is penetration into the bladder through the urethra of bacteria.Cystitis after intercourse develops due to the prolonged friction of the urethra.As a rule, the first symptoms of cystitis after sexual communication are observed after 12 hours.The reason for the development of cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of cystitis can be the pathology of urinary organs, when the course of the urine is disturbed and can fall back into the ureter.In the elderly, the movement process is often complicated, and they lead a sedentary lifestyle.This leads to an incomplete emptying of the bladder and a rare release of urine, which can lead to the development of cystitis.People who often refrain from urination for various reasons are subject to Cuditia.The presence of a tumor can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is uncommon.

The causes of cystitis in women are associated with an impairment of vaginal microflora.Most often, women manifest the types of infectious and allergic inflammation.Gonorrhea without success can cause cystitis.A great risk for women is considered hypothermia.Thus, we highlight the most common causes of cystitis in women:

• non-compliance with personal hygiene;
• hypothermia (sitting on the cold);
• urinary stagnation;
• low immunity;
• pregnancy;
• Surgical intervention in the genitals and their infection.

The causes of cystitis in men are the presence of urethra diseases, against which the inflammation of the bladder is a complication.In general, the reasons are similar to women: the stagnation of urine, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other MSTs) also cause the disease.Cystitis in men can be associated with the tuberculosis of the genito-first system.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis can develop due to the hematogenic path.The development of cystitis is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal lesions, stress and surgical interventions in the genito-cross system.

Diagnosis for cystitis

The basis of diagnosis in cystitis is laboratory tests.To confirm or identify cystitis, the patient can be directed to the surrender of the following tests:

• A general blood test - makes it possible to identify an inflammatory process to increase ESR and leukocytes;
• General analysis of urine - in the presence of cystitis, shows the protein.The results of a microscopic examination of sediment with cystitis will increase leukocytes and red blood cells.Urine with cystitis becomes muddy and can acquire a pinkish color in case of isolated blood;
• Analysis of urine according to Nechiporenko - they are sent to him in the event of the presence of erythrocyte urine in the precipitate and a high number of leukocytes.For this analysis, it is necessary to put the current of the urine in the morning;
• The bacteriological diagnosis of urine allows you to establish the culprit of cystitis.This is important to prescribe antibacterial therapy;
• Special test strips on leukocytes allow you to calculate their high concentration in urine;
• Nitrites test strips make it possible to detect an infection in the urinary tract.

During menstruation, women should not take urine for tests, as the results can be wrong.

Rules for taking urine analysis for cystitis

Before proceeding with the collection of morning urine, it is necessary to rinse the genitals with lukewarm water or a disinfectant solution.Before urine analysis, you cannot eat food products that can affect the color of the urine, it is best not to drink compotes, fruit drinks and kefir (affects acid flora).You also cannot take diuretics and laxatives.

Cystitis treatment

Is it possible to heal cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that worries people who have encountered this disease personally.This is possible if you start the correct treatment at the time.How and how to treat cystitis

As a rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.We clarify that the quantity of daily consumption of water should be at least 2 to 2.5 liters, and that the diet implies the consumption of diuretics and the rejection of alcohol, coffee, spicy food, fried, smoke, salty, sour, canned and preservatives.Respect for these regimes is a general rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, in men and in children.We will analyze the aspects of cystitis treatment in more detail.

Treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be done at home.The heating cushion attached to the bottom of the abdomen and a hot bath will help cope with unpleasant symptoms.During the treatment of cystitis, women will have to temporarily abandon sexual contact.Candles with Belladonna will help pacify inflammation.Supplied to comply with the doctor's requirements, treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: how to treat cystitis during pregnancy and is it dangerous for the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease which, in the absence of appropriate treatment during pregnancy, can cause complications in the form of renal infection and premature birth.For the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, doctors choose the safest drugs.The complexity is caused by an infectious cystitis, because for its treatment, antibiotics are necessary which are not recommended for the fetus.Cystitis after childbirth develops due to the closed position of the bladder and a violation of its circulation during the period of birth, catheterization and cooling, as well as due to a postpartum weakening of immunity.Cystitis, which appeared during breastfeeding, is safer to deal with vegetables.

To eliminate pain, frequent urination, doctors prescribe antispasmodic drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Physiotherapy and sanatoriums will be good assistants to improve the condition after exacerbation and during remission.

Treatment of cystitis in children must be prescribed and controlled exclusively by the doctor.The independent goal of antibiotics for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Patient children, like sick adults, need peace, diet and hot baths seated.The main task of parents in the treatment of children is to strictly comply with medical recommendations, in particular the dosage of drugs and the duration of their use.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly a consequence of phimosis, sexual infections, urethritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This suggests that, on the basis of the accompanying pathology, the treatment of chronic cystitis will be built.

To prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to carry out preventive measures.The prevention of cystitis includes compliance with hygiene rules (water procedures with soap every day), bearing pure flax, strengthening immunity, competent and useful nutrition.